After meeting talking with a number of people, including
Dennis, I was privately honored when the College of Engineering’s Dean, Dr. S. Hossein Cheraghi, asked me
to join him at his table for dinner. I
ended up sitting next to University President Anthony Caprio. There was some interesting dinner discussion
about the planned speaker at the Law School, Lois Lehrer, a WNE Law School
alumna who just a few hours before the dinner announced that she would not be
speaking. For those who don’t know, she works
for the IRS and has faced some recent scrutiny for her role in one of the
latest controversies. In the words of
Forrest Gump, “And that’s all I got to say about that.”
As Dean Cherighi was giving his opening remarks
(king of a State of the College address), I soon realized the real purpose for
the invite. He was explaining the growth
of the College, including the new Ph.D. program in Engineering Management (with
11 current candidates), and then turned to me and said, “So, maybe, when you
finish your MBA, you will come back.” So
this was a part the personal selling process for the Ph.D. program. They are using relationship selling rather
than traditional sales techniques. I
should have known because they had already generated and qualified the lead (me)
when I attended the first information session that they advertised and held for
the new program about a year and a half ago.
The invite was a way of approaching the customer (me) and probing my
needs. I am already pretty much
convinced that I will end up applying.
Using the AIDA model, they already have my attention, interest and
desire. However, Im holding off on any
action because it depends on what happens at work. I’m up for a couple of other positions and my
ability to commit to more school depends on which position I end up being
offered. So there would be no objections
for the College to deal with, but then I will have to go into the personal
selling with the wife. When she has
objections with something that I’m planning, she usually lets me know by saying
something like, “Your third wife might like that.” J
Deciding how to promote your product or service depends on
how familiar customers already are with what you are selling and how much of
the market share is yours. If you are a
market leader, you want to use a “pull” strategy or get the customer to demand
your product from the retailers. If you
are trying to penetrate or gain market share, you want to use a “push” strategy
or get the retailers to help you gain customers. Trade promotions are usually associated with “push”
and consumer promotions with “pull” strategies.
Advertising strategies also depend on your place in the market. If you are the market leader, it doesn’t
really make any sense to use comparisons to another product because that would
basically be giving you competitor free advertising. You want to use comparison advertising when
you are entering the market or trying to gain market share. Market leaders want to use benefits
advertising to emphasize product benefits and reminder advertising to maintain
awareness and stimulate repurchase. New or
recently added competitor products want to use primary advertising to create awareness
and stimulate demand.
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